Maitiro ekuzadzisa Iwo maviri-Carbon Chinangwa

Mukupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, nyika yangu yakaisa zvisungo zvakakomba sekuti "kuedza kukwidza carbon dioxide emissions panosvika 2030 uye kuedza kuwana kusarerekera kwekabhoni panosvika 2060". Mumushumo webasa rehurumende wegore rino, "kuita basa rakanaka rekusimudza kabhoni uye kusarerekera kabhoni" nderimwe remabasa akakosha enyika yangu muna 2021.

Munyori Mukuru Xi Jinping akasimbisa kuti kuwana kabhoni peaking uye kusarerekera kabhoni ishanduko yakafara uye yakadzama yehupfumi nemagariro. Isu tinofanirwa kubatanidza kukwira kwekabhoni uye kusarerekera kwekabhoni mune iyo yakazara dhizaini yekuvaka budiriro yezvipenyu, uye kuratidza kukurumidza kwekubata simbi uye maronda. , kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekabhoni peaking panosvika 2030 uye kusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2060 sezvakarongwa.

Mutungamiriri Li Keqiang akataura kuti kukwira kwekabhoni uye kusarerekera kabhoni ndizvo zvinodikanwa zveshanduko yehupfumi hwenyika yangu nekusimudzira uye mhinduro yakabatana mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Wedzera chikamu chesimba rakachena, vimba zvakanyanya pamusika nzira dzekusimudzira kuchengetedza kwesimba, kudzikisa emission uye kuderedza kabhoni, uye kuwedzera girinhi kusimudzira kugona!

Chii chinonzi "carbon peak" uye "carbon neutral"

Kukwira kweCarbon kunoreva kuti kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide kunosvika paukoshi hwepamusoro-soro munhoroondo, uyezve kupinda mumuitiro wekuramba uchidzikira mushure menguva yakati sandara, inovawo nhoroondo yekubuda kwekubuda kwecarbon dioxide kubva pakuwedzera kusvika pakuderera;

Kusarerekera kweCarbon kunoreva kudzikisira kabhoni dhaikisaidhi inoburitswa nezviitiko zvevanhu kusvika padiki kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwesimba uye nekutsiviwa kwesimba, uyezve kubvisa kabhoni dhiabhorosi kuburitsa kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira senge sango kabhoni inonyura kana kubata kuti uwane chiyero pakati pezvinobva nemanyura.

Maitiro ekuzadzisa Iwo maviri-Carbon Chinangwa

Kuti uwane iyo mbiri-kabhoni chinangwa, kushanda kwesimba kunofanirwa kutorwa seyakakosha kutarisa kuzadzisa kabhoni peaking uye kusarerekera kabhoni. Batira uye kusimbisa basa rekuchengetedza simba mukuita kwese uye muminda yese, ramba uchidzikisa kuburitswa kwekabhoni dioxide kubva kunobva, kusimudzira yakazara girinhi shanduko yehupfumi uye budiriro yemagariro, uye kuvaka chimanjemanje umo munhu uye zvisikwa zvinogara mukuwirirana.

Kuzadzikisa chinangwa chehuviri-kabhoni kunoda shanduko yakazara yegirinhi yekusimudzira hupfumi nemagariro, inosanganisira chimiro chesimba, kutakurwa kwemaindasitiri, kuvaka kwezvakatipoteredza uye mamwe minda, uye zvinokasira kupa mutambo wakazara kune inotungamira uye inotsigira basa resainzi uye tekinoroji innovation.

Kuti uwane zvinodikanwa zveiyo mbiri-kabhoni chinangwa, zvinodikanwa kusimbisa kurongeka kwebumbiro, kuvandudza hurongwa hwemasangano, kuvaka dhizaini yenguva refu, kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba, sevhisi, uye manejimendi ekutarisa, uye kukurumidza kuumbwa. yekukurudzira uye kuzvidzora nzira inobatsira kune yakasvibira uye yakaderera-kabhoni kukura.